Diagnostic group

Buy-or-wait checks

Use these before buying gear. Each page tells you what proof would justify a dryer, plate, nozzle, or maintenance part.

3 diagnostic pages First test Run the no-purchase branch first. Stop after one useful signal

Start here

Open the page that matches your evidence most closely.

Search all diagnostics
Brass nozzles, hardened steel nozzles, CF and glow filament

Brass vs Hardened Nozzle

Choose brass or hardened steel nozzles based on abrasive filament use, wear evidence, heat transfer, and print quality tradeoffs.

Extrude into free air, then print the single-wall flow box.
PLA, PETG, TPU, Nylon, PA-CF, AMS storage

Dry Box vs Filament Dryer

Use one before/after spool test to choose an active filament dryer, dry box, both, or no purchase yet for PETG, TPU, Nylon, and PLA stringing.

Print the two-tower test and lower temperature 5 C.
Smooth PEI, textured PEI, PLA, PETG, ASA

PEI Plate Cleaning Guide

Diagnose PEI bed adhesion problems before buying a new plate: wash, IPA, release layer, or replacement sheet.

Run the five-patch first-layer test after washing the plate.